![]() Later rule changes legalized the forward pass, created the neutral zone and specified the size and shape of the football. A set of rule changes drawn up from 1880 onward by Walter Camp, the "Father of American Football", established the snap, the line of scrimmage, eleven-player teams, and the concept of downs. The first American football match was played on November 6, 1869, between two college teams, Rutgers and Princeton, using rules based on the rules of soccer at the time. The team with the most points at the end of a game wins.Īmerican football evolved in the United States, originating from the sports of soccer and rugby. Points are scored primarily by advancing the ball into the opposing team's end zone for a touchdown or kicking the ball through the opponent's goalposts for a field goal. The offense must advance at least ten yards in four downs or plays if they fail, they turn over the football to the defense, but if they succeed, they are given a new set of four downs to continue the drive. The offense, the team with possession of the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with the ball or passing it, while the defense, the team without possession of the ball, aims to stop the offense's advance and to take control of the ball for themselves. Yes (invitational sport at 2005, 2017, and 2022 (flag football) Games).Īmerican football (referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada), also known as gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. No ( demonstrated at the 1932 Summer Olympics) Worldwide (most popular in North America) Pads ( shoulder, thigh, knee, and optionally elbow pads)įootball field (rectangular: 120 yards long, 53 + 1⁄ 3 yards wide).
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